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DRJ_COVER STORY Disaster Recovery Journal Volume 21, Issue 4 (Fall 2008 Issue)
Efficiency Techniques for Developing Comprehensive Business Continuity Plans
¹Ì±¹ÀçÇغ¹±¸Àú³Î(DRJ) 200
ÀûÀº ¿¹»êÀ¸·Î ´É·ü ±Ø´ëÈ­ ±â¹ý 6°¡Áö
Ç¥ÁØÈ­ °£´Ü¸í·áÈ­ Á÷¼³Àû »ó¼¼ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ BCP °³¹ßÀÇ ÇÙ½É
2008³â 12¿ù 10ÀÏ (¼ö) 12:03:45 ÆíÁý±¹ marketing@di-focus.com

±äÃà°ú ºñ¿ëÀý°¨ µî ¾î·Á¿î »óȲ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ BCP ´ã´çÀÚ´Â ÀûÀº ¿¹»êÀ» °¡Áö°í ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Â¥³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̹ø È£¿¡´Â ½Ã°£°ú ³ë·ÂÀ» ¾Æ³¢¸é¼­ BCP Àü ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¾Æ¿ì¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 6°¡Áö È¿À²È­ ±â¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.
¤ý½ºÅ© ±â¹Ý Á¢±Ù¹ý È°¿ë
¤ýµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÃëÇÕÀ» À§ÇÑ ±â Á¤ÀÇµÈ Çü½Ä È°¿ë
¤ý°èȹ¼ö¸³ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Æ÷¸Ë È°¿ë
¤ýÀ¯Áöº¸¼öÀÛ¾÷À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¹®¼­ÀÛ¼º ±â¼ú È°¿ë
¤ý´ÜÀÏ ´Ü°è vs. ´ÙÁß ´Ü°è µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÃëÇÕ¹æ¹ý È°¿ë
¤ýBCP ¼Ö·ç¼Ç(½Ã½ºÅÛ)ÀÇ È°¿ë
In the current environment with tight budgets, BCP planners (similar to other staff) need to do more with less. It is important for BCP planners to be both efficient and effective in developing and maintaining the business continuity plans for their organization. The BCP stakeholders are critical to the BCP process and have more duties and responsibilities. It is important for the BCP planner to also use his or her time efficiently. This article describes several approaches and methodologies for streamlining the BCP process and presents several efficiency techniques that will help save time and effort. Major topics include:
¤ýUsing a risk-based approach
¤ýUsing pre-formatted data gathering forms
¤ýUsing a standardized format for the plan procedures
¤ýUsing writing techniques that reduce maintenance
¤ýUsing a single step data gathering vs. multiple steps
¤ýUsing BCP software

¸®½ºÅ© ±â¹Ý Á¢±Ù¹ý
Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Å©°Ô ³ëÃâµÅ ÀÖ´Â Ãë¾à ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÆľÇ, Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óÀ§°³³ä(high-level)ÀÇ ¸®½ºÅ©ºÐ¼® ¼±ÇàÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. BCP ´ã´çÀÚ´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» µé¿© ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÆÁÖ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, º¹ÀâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­µµ ¸í·áÇÑ ¸®½ºÅ©ºÐ¼® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµµ ¸ñÀûÀûÇÕ¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÀûÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃµÈ ³»¿ëµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹«³­ÇÏ´Ù.
¤ýù°: 1-5±îÁöÀÇ ´Ù¼¸°¡Áö Á¡¼ö¼öÁØÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇØ ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀçÇØ¿Í Àç³­ »ç°ÇÀÇ ¹ß»ý°¡´É¼º(possibility)¸¦ Á¤ÀÇ, °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¤ýµÑ°: »ç°Ç ¹ß»ýÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ(impact, consequences¿Í °°Àº ÀǹÌ) ¿ª½Ã ´Ù¼¸°¡Áö Á¡¼ö¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Æò°¡, °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¤ý¼Â°: ¹ß»ý°¡´É¼º°ú ¿µÇâÀ» °öÇÑ Á¡¼ö¸¦ °è»êÇÑ´Ù.
¤ý³Ý°: °è»êµÈ Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.(ÀÏ·Ê·Î, °è»êµÈ Á¡¼ö°¡ 1Á¡~5Á¡ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¸é ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ(insignificant), 6Á¡~10Á¡ »çÀÌ´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½(minor), 11Á¡~15Á¡ »çÀÌ´Â º¸Åë(moderate), 16Á¡~20Á¡ »çÀÌ´Â ½É°¢ÇÔ(severe), 21Á¡~25Á¡ »çÀÌÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÔ(catastrophic)À¸·Î ¼ø¼­¸¦ ¸Å±è)
Risk-Based Approach
It is important to perform a high-level risk analysis to assess the potential areas of high exposure to the organization. The BCP planner can conduct a highly detailed and comprehensive analysis that could be very time intensive. However, a straight forward and uncomplicated risk analysis process may be more appropriate as described below. It also may be more efficient and perhaps as effective as a more complicated methodology.
¤ýFirst: Determine the possibility of the potential disaster event on a five-point scale (e.g. 1 through 5).
¤ýSecond: Determine the impact (consequences) if the event occurred on a five-point scale.
¤ýThird: Calculate the score (possibility x impact).
¤ýFourth: Determine the ranking based on the calculated score (e.g. insignificant = 1-5, minor = 6-10, moderate = 11-15, severe = 16-20, catastrophic = 21-25).

BCP ´ã´çÀÚ´Â ÀÌ·± ºÐ¼®°ú Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¶Á÷¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í, ½É°¢ÇÑ ¸®½ºÅ©°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ÀÌ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÅ ÀÖ´Â ¿î¿µÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¶Ç´Â, ¾÷¹«°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÏ°í ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç ¸®½ºÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÀ°ú °ü¸® ¾÷¹«¿¡ ¼±Åðú ÁýÁßÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¿¹»êÀ» ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °á±¹ BCP °èȹ°ú ü°è¼ö¸³¿¡ À־ ¸¹Àº ´É·ü°ú °æÁ¦Àû È¿ÀÍÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ¿ä ¸®½ºÅ© ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ºñ¿ëÈ¿°úÀûÀÎ °æ°¨ Àü·«À» ÁýÁßÇØ °³¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
BCP planners can use the results of this process to identify the critical and highest risk operations in the organization. Accordingly the BCP planners can then focus on these critical operations first in the plan development process and add less critical operations later. This approach provides many efficiencies and economies throughout the plan development process. This approach can also be used to focus on cost-effective mitigation strategies for the high risk areas.

±â Á¤ÀÇµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÃëÇÕ ¾ç½Ä ÀÌ¿ë
¿©·¯ °¡Áö ºÐ¼®°ú ¼³¹®Á¶»ç µî Á¤º¸ÃëÇÕ¿¡ À־ ±â Á¤ÀÇµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÃëÇÕ ¾ç½Ä(pre-formatted data gathering forms)À» È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸ÀÇ ÃëÇÕ°ú BCP °èȹ¼ö¸³¿¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÇØ´ç Á¶Á÷ º°·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾ç½ÄÀÌ ¹èÆ÷, Á¦°øµÊÀ¸·Î½á Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸È®º¸¿Í BCP °èȹÀÛ¼º¿¡ À־ ¿ÏÀü¼ºÀ» Á¦°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áߺ¹µÇ°Å³ª ¹Ì ÃëÇÕµÈ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀÛ¾÷ µî¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£µµ Àý¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¸î °¡Áö µ¥ÀÌÅÍÃëÇÕ ¾ç½ÄÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.
Using Pre-Formatted Data Gathering Forms
Pre-formatted data gathering forms can facilitate gathering much of the information needed to write and support a complete business continuity plan. The forms can be sent to the appropriate business units within the organization. Utilizing the efforts of the employees throughout the organization decreases the amount of time necessary to gather the information and involves the employees in the planning process. The information gathered should be segregated by business unit and organized into an understandable format. Some of this information may already be available in the organization. Accordingly, for efficiency it is not necessary to use these specific forms if the information is available is another format. Potential data gathering forms are listed below.

- ÆÀ ¾÷¹«ÇÒ´ç ¾ç½Ä
»ó¼¼º¹±¸°èȹ ¼ö¸³ ½Ã °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ¿©·¯ ¾÷¹«µé°ú ¿¬°èÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÛ¼ºµÅ¾ß Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ÀçÇع߻ý ½Ã º¹±¸È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ì¸® ÇØ´ç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ç½ÄÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °¢ ¾÷¹«º¹±¸ ÆÀ º°·Î ÇÒ´çµÈ ÀÏ°ú ÇØ´çÀηÂÀÇ ºñ»ó¿¬¶ô¸Á Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â¼úÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.
Team Assignment Forms
The team assignment forms should be completed in conjunction with other activities related to developing the detailed plan. These completed forms would be needed at the time of the disaster event to facilitate the recovery effort. The purpose of these forms is to document the employees assigned to each recovery team and their contact information.

- ÅëÁö(ºñ»ó¿¬¶ô¸Á °¡µ¿) ¾ç½Ä
ÀÌ ¾ç½Ä ¿ª½Ã »ó¼¼º¹±¸°èȹ ¼ö¸³ ½Ã °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ¿©·¯ ¾÷¹«µé°ú ¿¬°èÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÛ¼ºµÅ¾ß Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ÀçÇع߻ý ½Ã º¹±¸È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ì¸® ÇØ´ç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¤ýºñ»ó¿¬¶ô¸Á
¤ýÀçÇؼ±Æ÷ ±ÇÇÑÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ ÀÓÁ÷¿ø ¿¬¶ô¸Á
¤ýÀçÇغ¹±¸¼­ºñ½º °ü·Ã ¿¬¶ô¸Á (Á¦°ø¾÷ü ¿¬¶ôó Æ÷ÇÔ)
Notification Forms
The notification forms should be completed in conjunction with other activities related to developing the detailed plan. These completed forms would be needed at the time of the disaster event to facilitate the recovery effort. Examples include:
¤ýEmergency contact list
¤ýDisaster declaration authorization listing Employee call list
¤ýRecovery services contracts Vendor call list

- º¹±¸¾÷¹« ¾ç½Ä
BCP°¡ ¹ßµ¿µÉ ¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº »çÇ×µéÀ» ²ÅÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¤ý¹é¾÷ ¾÷¹«(±Ù¹«Á÷) ¸®½ºÆ®
¤ý´ëü»ç¾÷Àå ¾ç½Ä
¤ýÅëÁö(ºñ»ó¿¬¶ô¸Á°¡µ¿) üũ¸®½ºÆ®
¤ý»ç¾÷Àå ¹èÄ¡ ¹× ¹è¿­
¤ý¿ø°ÝÁö ÀúÀå¼Ò Àκ¥Å丮(Àåºñ ¹× ÀÚ·á¸ñ·Ï)
¤ý»ç¾÷Àå Áö¿ø ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
¤ýÀÓÁ÷¿ø º¸À¯±â¼ú ¸ñ·Ï
¤ýÆÄÀÏ ¹é¾÷ ¹× º¸À¯ ½ºÄÉÁì
¤ýÀçÇØ´ëºñ ºñ»ó±¸±ÞÇÔ(Disaster kits)
¤ýÀÚ¿ø¿ä±¸»çÇ× ¸ñ·Ï
¤ýºñ¿ëÁöÃâ ´ëÀå(¿øÀå)
¤ýº¹±¸ÆÀ ±³´ë±Ù¹«½Ã°£ ½ºÄÉÁì
¤ýÃÖÃÊ ÀçÇØ(»ç°Ç) º¸°í¼­ ÀÛ¼º ¾ç½Ä
¤ýÇÇÇØ Áý°è ¹× Æò°¡ üũ¸®½ºÆ®
¤ýº¹±¸ ÇöȲ ¹× ÁøÇà»óȲ º¸°í¼­
¤ýÀÀ¿ëÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¹× ½Ã½ºÅÛ º¹±¸ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§
¤ýÀüÈ­ÅëÈ­ ·Î±× ¹× ±â·Ï
Recovery Forms
Most of the recovery forms are only used at the time the BCP is activated. Examples include:
¤ýBack-up position listing
¤ýAlternative location form
¤ýNotification checklist
¤ýOffice configuration
¤ýOff-site storage inventory
¤ýOffice area support requirements
¤ýSkills roster
¤ýFile backup/retention schedule
¤ýDisaster kits
¤ýResource requirements listing
¤ýExpense ledger
¤ýRecovery team shift schedule
¤ýInitial disaster report
¤ýDamage assessment checklist
¤ýRecovery status report
¤ýApplication and system recovery priorities
¤ýTelephone call log

- ÁöÈÖ¼¾ÅÍ ¿î¿µ(ÀÏÁö±â·Ï) ¾ç½Ä
ÀÌ ¾ç½Ä ¿ª½Ã »ó¼¼º¹±¸°èȹ ¼ö¸³ ½Ã °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ¿©·¯ ¾÷¹«µé°ú ¿¬°èÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÛ¼ºµÅ¾ß Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ÀçÇع߻ý ½Ã º¹±¸È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ì¸® ÇØ´ç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÁöÈÖ¼¾ÅÍ ¿î¿µÀÌ °¡µ¿µÈ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
Command Center Forms
Command center forms should be completed in conjunction with other activities related to developing the detailed plan. These completed forms would be needed at the time of the disaster event to facilitate the recovery effort. A command center log is only used at the time the command center is activated.

- º¸À¯¸ñ·Ï ¾ç½Ä
ÀÌ ¾ç½ÄÀº »ó¼¼º¹±¸°èȹ ¼ö¸³ ½Ã °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ¿©·¯ ¾÷¹«µé°ú ¿¬°èÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÛ¼ºµÅ¾ß Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ÀçÇع߻ý ½Ã º¹±¸È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ì¸® ÇØ´ç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÏ·Ê·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Çϵå¿þ¾î Àåºñ¸ñ·Ï°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(ÇÁ·Î±×·¥) ¸ñ·Ï, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ ±â¼ú¿ä±¸»çÇ× ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Àåºñ¿Í ¿ä±¸»çÇ× ¸ñ·Ï °ü·Ã Á¤º¸µéÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Inventory Forms
The inventory forms should be completed in conjunction with other activities related to developing the detailed plan. These completed forms would be needed at the time of the disaster event to facilitate the recovery effort. Examples include computer hardware inventory, computer software inventory, user technology requirements, and other inventory related information.

°èȹ¼ö¸³ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Æ÷¸Ë È°¿ë
BCP °èȹÀÇ ÀÏ°ü¼º°ú ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Æ÷¸ËÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ BCP °èȹ¼ö¸³À» À§ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷¿Í È°µ¿¿¡ °ü¿©Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ´õ¿í Ç¥ÁØÈ­ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ °­Á¶µÈ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µÎ °³ÀÇ ±âº» Æ÷¸ËÀÌ °èȹ ÀÛ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¹è°æÁ¤º¸(background information)¿Í Áö½ÃÁ¤º¸(instructional information)·Î ³ª´² º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Using a Standardized Format for the BCP Procedures
A standard format for the procedures should be developed to facilitate consistency and conformity throughout the plan. Standardization is especially important if several people write the procedures. Two basic formats are used to write the plan: background information and instructional information.

¹è°æÁ¤º¸´Â Á÷¼³¹ýÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå(indicative sentences)À¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ±â¼úµÇ¸ç, ¸í·É¹ý(imperative style)ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¼úµÇ´Â Áö½ÃÁ¤º¸¿Í´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á÷¼³¹ý ¹®ÀåÀº ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÏÄ¡(Áï, ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â)µÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ¸í·É¹ý ¹®ÀåÀº µ¿»ç·Î ¹®ÀåÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǰí Áö½Ã»çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ±â¼úµÈ´Ù. ¹è°æÁ¤º¸¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù.
¤ý°èȹÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú ¹üÀ§
¤ý°¡Á¤(Assumptions)
¤ýÂü°í¹®Çå(¿¹, ¸Å´º¾ó, Áöħ¼­, ÄÁ¼³Æà ¹× ÀÚ¹®¿ë¿ª º¸°í¼­ µî)
¤ý°èȹ¼ö¸³¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àû¿ë ¾ç½ÄÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ ¹®¼­
¤ýƯ¼ö »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ´ç ±ÇÇÑ ¼³Á¤ ¹× ÇÒ´ç ¸ñ·Ï
¤ý°èȹ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ°í ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ Á¤Ã¥¼­
¤ý±âŸ ¹è°æÁ¤º¸
Background information should be written using indicative sentences, while the imperative style should be used for writing instructions. Indicative sentences have a direct subject-verb predicate structure, while imperative sentences start with a verb (the pronoun "you" is assumed) and issue directions to be followed. Recommended background information includes:
¤ýPurpose and scope of the plan
¤ýAssumptions
¤ýReference materials (i.e., other manuals, information, or materials that should be consulted)
¤ýDocumentation describing the applicable forms that must be used when implementing the plan
¤ýAuthorizations listing the specific approvals required
¤ýParticular policies applicable to the plan
¤ýOther background information

Áö½ÃÁ¤º¸´Â »çÀüÀμâ¿ëÁö(preprinted form)·Î °³¹ßµÅ¾ß Çϸç, ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²¿¡¼­ ±â¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅ°¡ ±Ç°íµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ç½ÄÀº ÀçÇØ ¹ß»ý ½Ã¿Í »çÈÄ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯È÷ È¿°úÀûÀε¥, ÀÌ´Â ¾ç½Ä Å×ÀÌºí¿¡¼­ ´ã´ç ºÎ¼­(responsible party)¿Í ³¯Â¥ ¹× ½Ã°£(date/time) ¿­ÀÌ ¾÷¹«º¹±¸ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¸®µÈ ÀÏÁö±â·ÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù±â º¸´Ù´Â º¹±¸ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏÁö±â·ÏÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Instruction information should be developed on a preprinted form. A suggested format for instructional information is presented below. This format is particularly efficient to use during and after a disaster event, because the columns for "responsible party" and "date/time" are used to create a log of the recovery events rather than creating a separate log of recovery procedures.

À¯Áöº¸¼öÀÛ¾÷À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¹®¼­ÀÛ¼º ±â¼ú È°¿ë
BCP ¼ö¸³¿¡ À־ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹®¼­ÀÛ¾÷°ú ÀýÂ÷´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇϸç, À̸¦ À§ÇØ ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ó´çÇÑ ½Ã°£°ú ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÅõÀԵȴÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °èȹ¼­µéÀ» º¸¸é »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ¾î·Æ°í ÀÛ¼ºµÇ°í ³ª¼­´Â »¡¸® Á¤º¸µéÀÇ °»½ÅÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â µî ÀÛ¼º ÈÄ À¯Áöº¸¼öÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. Àß ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °èȹ¼­´Â ¸íÈ®Çϸ鼭µµ Çٽɿ¡ ÁýÁßÇϸç, ±â¼úµÈ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡µ¶¼º°ú µ¶ÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÇصµ ¼öÁØÀ» ³ô¿© ½ÇÁ¦ °èȹÀÇ ½ÇÇà °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀδÙ.
Using Writing Techniques that Reduce Maintenance
Effective documentation and procedures are extremely important in a business continuity plan. Considerable effort and time are necessary to develop a plan. However, most plans are difficult to use and become outdated quickly. Poorly written procedures can be extremely frustrating. Well-written plans reduce the time required to read and understand the procedures, and therefore, result in a better chance of success if the plan has to be used. Well-written plans are also brief and to the point.

Àß ÀÛ¼ºµÈ BCP °èȹ¼­´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ º¹±¸¿ª·®(recovery capabilities)¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸ç °èȹ¼­¿¡ ´ã±â´Â ³»¿ëµéÀº ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼ø¼­(logical sequence)¿Í Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ ¾ç½ÄÀ» µû¸£¸ç À̸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÌÇصµ ¼öÁØÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ƯÁ¤ Àü¹®¿ë¾î¿Í ¾àÀÚ Çؼ³¸ñ·ÏÀ» ÷ºÎÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °èȹ¼­ÀÇ °¡µ¶¼º ÁõÁø¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÇൿÀýÂ÷´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ±â¼úµÅ¾ß Çϸç, ¸î °¡Áö Ư¡À» »ìÆ캸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
¤ý¼¼ºÎÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(Be specific). ¾÷¹«±â´É°ú ¿î¿µÀ» ¸ð¸£´Â ÀÓÁ÷¿øÀÌ À̸¦ º¸°í ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÔ.
¤ýÁ÷¼³¹ýÀû ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ±æÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(Use short, direct sentences and keep them simple). ¹®ÀåÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö¸é °èȹ¼­¸¦ Àаí ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â µ¶ÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÇصµ¿Í °¡µ¶¼ºÀ» ³·Ãã.
¤ý°¢ ¹®´ÜÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¿¡ ÁÖÁ¦¹®Àå(topic sentences)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¤ý¹®´ÜÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ Âª°Ô Ç϶ó(Use short paragraphs).
¤ýÇѹø¿¡ ÇÑ °í·Á»çÇ×(idea)¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇ϶ó(Present one idea at a time).
¤ýÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦·Î ´Éµ¿ÅÂ(active voice) ÇüÀ¸·Î ±â¼úÇ϶ó. ¼öµ¿Å ÇüÀ¸·Î ±â¼úÇÏ¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö°í À߸ø Çؼ®µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Ä¿Áø´Ù.
¤ý¸í·É¹ý°ú Á÷¼³¹ý ¹®ÀåÀ» È°¿ëÇ϶ó(Use imperative style versus indicative sentences). ¸í·É¹ý ¹®ÀåÀº µ¿»ç·Î ¹®ÀåÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹç, Á÷¼³¹ýÀº ÁÖ¾î, µ¿»ç ±×¸®°í ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¼­¼úÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸í·É¹ý ¹®Àå¿¡ ºñÇØ ±æ´Ù.
¤ý°³¿ä¸¦ ÀÛ¼º, ÁغñÇ϶ó(Prepare an outline). ÀüüÀûÀÎ ÀýÂ÷¿Í ÁÖ¿ä ´Ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÄ¾Ç ±×¸®°í À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Áߺ¹ºÎºÐ(potential redundancy) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¤ý»óŵ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó(Use descriptive verbs). make(Áغñ, Á¤ºñÇÑ´Ù), take ((Á¶Ä¡¸¦) ÃëÇÑ´Ù)¿Í °°Àº ºñ»óŵ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¤ýƯÁ¤¿µ¿ª ¹× ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Àü¹®¿ë¾î(jargon) »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù.
¤ý°èȹ¼­¿¡´Â ÀÓÁ÷¿ø °³°³ÀÎÀÇ ¼º¸íº¸´Ù´Â °è±Þ(Á÷ÇÔ), Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ À§Ä¡(position titles (rather than personal names of individuals))¸¦ ±â¼úÇÏ¿© À¯Áö°ü¸®³ª °³Á¤ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ µå´Â °ø¼ö¸¦ ÁÙÀδÙ.
¤ýÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¾Õ µÞ¸éÀ» ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù(Use front and the back sides of pages).
¤ý¼ºº°À» ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â ¸í»ç(gender nouns) »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÏ°í ´ë¸í»ç »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÝÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â °³Á¤ÀÛ¾÷À» ÁÙÀδÙ.
¤ýÁ¶°Ç°ú Çൿ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¿Ü»óȲ ±â¼úÀ» ÁÙ¿© ÀÏ°ü¼º°ú ÀÏ·ü¼ºÀº È®º¸ÇÏ¿© BCP ÈÆ·Ã ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ´Ü¼øÈ­½ÃŲ´Ù.
A well-organized business continuity plan will directly affect the recovery capabilities of the organization. The contents of the plan should follow a logical sequence and be written in a standard and understandable format. A glossary of technical terms and acronyms can be beneficial in understanding the BCP procedures and documentation. Procedures should be clearly written. Helpful tips in writing the detailed procedures include:
¤ýBe specific. Write the plan with the assumption it will be implemented by personnel completely unfamiliar with the function and operation.
¤ýUse short, direct sentences and keep them simple. Long sentences can overwhelm or confuse the reader.
¤ýUse topic sentences to start each paragraph.
¤ýUse short paragraphs. Long paragraphs can be detrimental to reader comprehension.
¤ýPresent one idea at a time. Two thoughts normally require two sentences.
¤ýUse active voice verbs in present tense. Passive voice sentences can be lengthy and may be misinterpreted.
¤ýUse imperative style versus indicative sentences. The imperative style starts with a verb. The indicative sentence has a subject, verb, and predicate structure, which is longer.
¤ýPrepare an outline. It helps to organize the procedures, identifies major steps, and identifies potential redundancy.
¤ýUse descriptive verbs. Non-descriptive verbs such as "make" and "take" can cause procedures to be excessively wordy.
¤ýAvoid jargon.
¤ýUse position titles (rather than personal names of individuals) to reduce maintenance and revision requirements.
¤ýUse front and the back sides of pages.
¤ýAvoid gender nouns and pronouns that may cause unnecessary revision requirements.
¤ýDevelop uniformity in procedures to simplify the training process and minimize exceptions to conditions and actions.

´ÜÀÏ ´Ü°è vs ´ÙÁß ´Ü°è µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÃëÇÕ¹æ¹ý È°¿ë
BCP ´ã´çÀÚ°¡ Çö¾÷ºÎ¼­·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. BIA, ¸®½ºÅ©ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇϸ鼭 ¸¹Àº ¼³¹®°ú ÀÎÅͺ並 ÅëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °ü·Ã Çö¾÷ºÎ¼­ÀÇ ÇùÁ¶¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ BCP ´ã´çÀÚ´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ Àß ÁغñµÅ¾ß ÇÏ°í ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® °ü¸®¹æ¹ý·Ð(ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°ü¸®Çùȸ(PMI)À» ÅëÇØ °ËÁõµÈ ¹æ¹ý·Ð µî)À» È°¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°ü¸®(Project Management)¶õ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿Í ±â´ë¸¦ ÃæÁ·Çϱâ À§ÇØ Áö½Ä, ±â¼ú, µµ±¸¿Í ±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Using a Single Step Data Gathering vs. Multiple Steps
It is important that the BCP planner determine all of the information that will be needed from the business units. The participating business units can become fatigued with multiple requests for information and may not fully and proactively cooperate with this critical project. Accordingly, the BCP planner should be very organized and use good project management methodologies. The methodology supported by the Project Management Institute (PMI) can be used by the BCP planner to better organize and conduct the project. Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations from a project.

BIA¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È BCP ü°è °³¹ß¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¾öû³­ ¾çÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀº BCP ´ã´çÀÚ¿Í ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚ¿¡°Ô È¿À²¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
It is possible to gather a significant amount of the information required throughout the development of the BCP during the business impact analysis. This approach will provide efficiencies for both the BCP Planner and their stakeholders.

BCP ¼Ö·ç¼Ç(½Ã½ºÅÛ)ÀÇ È°¿ë
BCP °èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³, °³¹ß, °ü¸®ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î BCP ¼Ö·ç¼Ç(½Ã½ºÅÛ)ÀÌ »ó¿ëÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î´Â µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ¹®¼­ÆíÁý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú °°Àº ÇüÅ·εµ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇüŵéÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹ßÀüµÈ Çüŵµ °³¹ß ¹× ±¸ÇöµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Using BCP Software
There are several business continuity planning systems that can be used to facilitate the planning and development process. Typically, these systems emphasize either a database application or a word processing application. The most comprehensive systems use a combination of integrated applications.

¾î¶² BCP ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀº »ùÇà °èȹ¼­¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ °¢ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¿ä°Ç¿¡ ¸ÂÃß´Â ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀçÇعæÁö, º¸ÇèºÐ¼®, Áß¿äÁ¤º¸º¸À¯ ¹× °ü¸®, ¹é¾÷ Àü·«°ú °°ÀÌ °èȹ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º µ¿¾È Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¬¼Ó¼º °ü·Ã À̽´µéÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã»çÇ×(instructions)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Çüŵµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¼Ö·ç¼Ç ±¸Ãà°ú º´ÇàÇØ BCP À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯È­µÈ ÄÁ¼³Æðú ±³À°ÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Some systems include a sample plan that can be tailored to the unique requirements of each organization. Other materials can include instructions addressing the business continuity-related issues that the organization must consider during the planning process, such as disaster prevention, insurance analysis, record retention, and back-up strategies. Specialized consulting may also be available with the system to provide on-site installation, training, and consulting on various business continuity planning issues.

°¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ BCP ¼Ö·ç¼Ç ±¸ÃàÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö±â À§Çؼ± ´ë»óÀ» ÀüÁ¶Á÷(organizational-wide)À¸·Î È®´ë ±¸ÇöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ±â¼ú¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ºÒ°úÇØÁø´Ù.
BCP °³¹ß¿¡ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀåÁ¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
¤ý°èȹ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀû Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´É
¤ý¹Ì¸® ¼³°èµÈ ¹æ¹ý·Ð ±â¹Ý
¤ýÈ¿°úÀû À¯Áöº¸¼ö °¡´É
¤ý°èȹ, °³¹ß ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ À־ ÅõÀÔ ½Ã°£°ú ³ë·Â °¨¼Ò °¡´É
¤ý°ËÁõµÈ ±â¹ý È°¿ë Âü°í·Î ¼Ö·ç¼Ç È°¿ëÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡À¸·Î´Â µµÀÔ ºñ¿ë, º¹À⼺, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¸ÃàÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ü·Ã ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ× Áõ´ë µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
To be most beneficial, the system should have been specifically developed to address organization-wide business continuity planning vs. a limited scope pertaining to only the technology. Some packages are very robust, but complex and difficult to use. The advantages of using software for developing a business continuity plan include:
¤ýA systematic approach to the planning process 
¤ý Pre-designed methodologies
¤ýAn effective method for maintenance
¤ýA potential reduction in time and effort in the planning and development process
¤ýA proven technique Disadvantages of using some software products include costs, complexity, focus on software versus the BCP process, and extensive training requirements.

¿ä¾à
±ÝÀ¶À§±â·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±äÃà°ú ºñ¿ëÀý°¨ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ BCP ´ã´çÀÚ´Â BCP °³¹ß°ú À¯Áö°ü¸®¿¡ À־ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ È¿À²¼º°ú È¿°ú¼º °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý°ú ±â¹ý È°¿ëÀ» ¹Ýµå½Ã °í¹ÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶Á÷³»ÀÇ BCP À¯°üºÎ¼­, Çö¾÷ µî ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚÀÇ Âü¿©°¡ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦¾àÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» °í·ÁÇØ À̵éÀÇ ½Ã°£°ú Âü¿©ÀÇ È¿À²¼º È®º¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾È ¸¶·Ã¿¡µµ Èû½á¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Summary
In the current economic environment, BCP planners should use methods and techniques that improve their overall efficiency and effectiveness in developing and maintaining their business continuity plans. It is also important to consider the time constraints of the BCP stakeholders and to use their time and involvement efficiently.


±â°íÀÚ: ÀçÅ° ¶ó°£, Á¦ÇÁ¸® ¿ùµå
¹ø¿ª: À¯Á¾±â, Deloitte ¾ÈÁøȸ°è¹ýÀÎ ±â¾÷¸®½ºÅ©ÀÚ¹®º»ºÎ ¸Å´ÏÀú, ¿µ±¹ BCI(Business Continuity Institute) Çѱ¹´ëÇ¥, BS 25999 Technical Expert (registered by BSI)
Jackie Ragan, CBCP, CISA is a director at LBL Technology Partners with responsibility for business continuity consulting services. She conducts all phases of the BCP development process.
Geoffrey Wold, CPA, CMA, CMC, CDP, CSP, CISA, CFSA, CIRM, is a partner and the managing director at LBL Technology Partners. He provides a wide range of BCP consulting services and has written eight books on business continuity and security planning.
Ragan and Wold have consulted on hundreds of business continuity plans throughout the nation.

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