Áö³ 6¿ù11ÀÏ ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO, World Health Organization)°¡ ½ÅÁ¾ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ‘´ëÀ¯Çà(Àü¿°º´ °æº¸ÀÇ ÃÖ°í´Ü°èÀÎ 6´Ü°è)’À» °ø½Ä ¼±¾ðÇÏ¸é¼ ½ÅÁ¾ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ È®»êÀÌ ´Ù½Ã °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù. 6´Ü°è°¡ µÇ¸é WHO´Â Á¦¾à¾÷ü¿¡ °èÀý¿ë ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ¹é½Å »ý»êÀ» ÁßÁöÇϰí, ½ÅÁ¾ ÇÃ·ç ¹é½Å »ý»êÀ» ±Ç°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. WHOÀÇ À̹ø ¼±¾ðÀº 1968³â È«Äá µ¶°¨ÀÌ À¯ÇàÇØ 100¸¸ ¸íÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 40¿© ³â¸¸ÀÌ´Ù.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº À̹ø ¼±¾ðÀº ½ÅÁ¾ Ç÷簡 Ä¡¸íÀûÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î È®»êÇÑ µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù°í °Á¶ÇÏ¿´°í, Á¤ºÎ´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î À§Çèµµ¸¦ ‘ÁÖÀÇ’ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ·Î Çß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á¾à °³¹ßÀÌ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº µ¥´Ù Àü¿°·ÂÀÌ °ÇØ ºÒ¾È°¨À» °¨Ãâ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ °ü°ÇÀº °èÀýÀû ¿äÀο¡ µû¸¥ Àü¿°º´ È®»ê°ú Çлý·°ü±¤°´ÀÇ ´ë·® À̵¿¿¡ µû¸¥ Àü¿°À» ¸·´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
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[ Possible Structure of Crisis Management Team in response to Avian Influenza ]
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WHOÀÇ °æº¸ ¼öÀ§ »óÇâ Á¶Á¤¿¡ ¸ÂÃç Á¤ºÎ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ¿ª ü°è¸¦ ÀçÁ¡°ËÇØ¾ß Çϰí, Áö³ È£¿¡¼µµ °Á¶ÇÑ °Íó·³ ¹Î°£ ±â¾÷Àº ´ë·® °á±Ù µî ÀÎÀû¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇÑ ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ºÐ¸®¿î¿µ(Split Operation), ¿ø°ÝÁö °£ Á¤º¸°øÀ¯ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà µî ¿µ¾÷ ¿¬¼Ó¼º(BCP, Business Continuity Planning)À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´ëÀÀ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°í ¸ðÀÇ´ëÀÀ ÈÆ·Ã µîÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. À̹ø È£¿¡¼´Â ½ÅÁ¾ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϱâ À§ÇØ ±Û·Î¹ú ±â¾÷ÀÇ ´ëÀÀ¸Å´º¾óÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿© ¸ð¹ü½Çõ»ç·Ê(Best Practice)¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ µµÀÔ°ú Áغñ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ·Î »ï´Â´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Ç׸ñµéÀº Á¶·ùµ¶°¨(¶Ç´Â ½ÅÁ¾ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ) ´ëºñ¿Í ´ëÀÀ°èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¶§ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀÌ´Ù. (DeloitteÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Û·Î¹ú ȸ°è, ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ȸ»ç·Î Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ ȸ¿ø»ç¸¦ º¸À¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ½) It is recommended that each member firm include the following elements in any Avian Influenza Preparedness and Response Plan:
Organization : At national levels, member firms should establish and train crisis management teams, Avian Influenza response teams, and support teams as may be required.
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Plan : Member firms should have a sound response plan in place at all levels of the organization.
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Communications : Timely and effective communication is important to successful crisis management. A well thought-out communication plan should be in place before a crisis occurs. Effective, consistent communication during a crisis is essential.
½ÃÀÇÀûÀýÇϰí È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±×¸®°í Áߴܾø´Â ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë/Åë½Å ä³Î È®º¸
Hygiene and Safety : Good hygiene and sanitation practices should be in place to provide a first line of defense inpreventing the spread of the virus among the workforce.
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Human Resources : A global influenza pandemic will likely have a major impact on the way individuals work and on the wellbeing of member firm people. Member firms should conduct a critical review of human resource policies to ensure effective workforce management if faced with dramatic downturns in business and/or available staff.
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Education : Member firms should offer education about Avian Influenza and measures to counter this threat. Member firm crisis management teams should understand their roles and responsibilities. Similarly, Deloitte member firm people should know how to prepare and respond.
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Travel : Given Deloitte member firms’ mobile workforce, member firm personnel should have up-to-date information on threat levels and potential travel disruptions. Every member firm partner and employee should obtain travel guidance from DTT or member firm resources prior to their trip.
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Clients and Vendors : A pandemic may lead to radical changes in service demands by member firm clients. Member firms should anticipate and plan for potential market shifts to better align service offerings with the revised needs of their client to the extent possible. Member firms should also develop contingency plans with their vendors.
ÁÖ¿ä ¼ºñ½º °í°´, Çù·Â¾÷ü /°ø±Þ¾÷ü (º¥´õ)¿ÍÀÇ ºñ»ó½Ã À¯±âÀû ÇùÁ¶Ã¼Á¦ ±¸Ãà
Government and Community : Deloitte member firms should continue to comply with current regulations and keep abreast of any changes that might occur after an outbreak. In addition, member firms should encourage their personnel to assist local governments and agencies where possible.
Á¤ºÎ ¹× Àç³°ü¸®ÁÖ¹«±â°ü, ºñ»ó¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø ±â°ü µî°ú ¿¬°è/ÇùÁ¶Ã¼Á¦ °ø°í
Legal : It is important to understand the legal ramifications of an Avian Influenza pandemic to Deloitte member firms. The ability to provide services and comply with contractual obligations may be hampered by a pandemic and legal issues might arise as a result. Member firms should begin to think about how to respond to the legal issues that might arise. Member firms should also consult local counsel to help ensure conformity with local laws.
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Finance and Risk : During a pandemic, the sustainability of Deloitte’s member firm businesses may be compromised. Member firms should begin to think about how an Avian Influenza pandemic might impact their business continuity plans, the economy and financial markets more generally. Multiple strategies for business continuity should to be considered.
À繫¸®½ºÅ©¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ Â÷¿øÀÇ ¸®½ºÅ©¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¹¹æ/´ëºñ/´ëÀÀ/º¹±¸ ü°è¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¬¼Ó¼º(BCP) È®º¸
Technology : Information Technology infrastructure is an important component in the successful implementation of alternative work solutions and for sustaining communications. Member firms should begin to think about how the IT infrastructure would withstand increased usage during a pandemic and, to the extent possible, work toward solutions that will enable their people to more effectively serve clients from remote locations.
Áߴܾø´Â ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀÌ º¸ÀåµÇ´Â IT ÀÎÇÁ¶ó ±â¹ÝÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© ½ÅÁ¾ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ µî Àü¿°º´ â±È ½Ã ´ëü ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼ºñ½º ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÔ
Monitor and Track : Deloitte member firms are only able to assess the impact and make sound business decisions in the event of a pandemic with timely, up-to-date information.
ºñ»ó ½Ã ±Þº¯ÇÏ´Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºü¸¥ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» °¡´ÉÄÉ ÇÏ´Â »óȲ°ü¸®, ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÔ
Compliance and Status : It is strongly recommended that Deloitte member firms provide regular updates to the Global Crisis Management Team on their planning progress and preparations.
ºñ»ó´ëÀÀ ¹× À§±â°ü¸® ÆÀ°ú ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ °¨»ç, Á¡°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °³¼±°ú °»½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÔ
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[ Hygiene and Safety Tools and Template ]
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Âü°í·Î ¹Ì±¹ Áúº´ÅëÁ¦º»ºÎ¿¡¼ ±Ç°íÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷Â÷¿øÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.
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